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Page 43 - HAND EMBROIDERY ARTISAN_TT
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    Handicrafts & Carpets                                Related Theory for Exercise 1.5.21-26
                Hand Embroidery Artisan - Fabrics

                Types of fabrics

                Objectives: At the end of this lesson you shall be able to
                •  explain what is fabric and its types
                •  handle the different types of fabrics
                •  state the advantages and disadvantages of light and heavy fabrics.

                Fabric: Fibres are long molecular strands that are    •    Avoid harsh chemicals: Limit the use of bleach and
                interwoven so that a linear, string like structure is made.   fabric softener.
                Cotton, silk and jute are some examples of fibres. Fibres   •    Separate colors:  Wash dark colors separately to
                can be natural or manmade. Fibres are used to make      prevent color transfer.
                fabrics. Fabrics are used to cover hair and skin
                                                                      •    Ironing: If necessary, iron on a low heat setting.
                Cotton: Cotton is a light, silky natural fabric that is known
                as  the  world’s  most  popular  material.  Ginning  is  the   Handling of wool fabric
                process of extracting fluffy fibre from the seeds of the cotton   To handle wool fabric, wash it as little as possible, always
                plant. After that, the fibre is spun into cloth, which can be   use cold water and a gentle detergent designed for wool,
                woven or knitted. The comfort, adaptability, and longevity   spot clean stains when necessary, dry flat, and store in a
                of this fabric have all been lauded. It’s hypoallergenic   cool, dry place to prevent moth damage; always check the
                and breathes well, however it takes a long time to dry.   care label on your wool garment for specific instructions.
                Cotton is used in almost all types of clothing, including
                shirts, skirts, and underwear. It can, however, wrinkle and   Key points about caring for wool
                shrink. Cotton also produces a variety of other fabrics,   •    Wash gently:  Hand  wash  or  use  a  delicate  cycle
                such as chino, chintz, gingham, and muslin.             on  your  washing  machine  with  a  specialized  wool
                Wool: The fleece of sheep, goats, llamas, and alpacas   detergent.
                is used to make this natural fibre. It can be woven or   •    Cold water only: Hot water can cause wool to shrink
                knitted. Wool is known for being hairy and itchy, despite   significantly.
                the fact that it is warm, sturdy, and long-lasting. It’s also
                wrinkle-free, dust-resistant, and wear-resistant. Because   •    Avoid the dryer: Always air dry wool garments flat
                it must be hand-washed or dry-cleaned, this fabric can be   to prevent shrinkage and distortion.
                pricey. Sweaters, socks, and gloves are all made of wool.  •    Spot clean: For small stains, attempt to spot clean
                Silk: Silk is a soft, elegant fabric with a smooth touch and   before washing the entire garment.
                a shimmering appearance. It is known as the world’s most   •    Rest between wears: Allow wool garments to rest
                luxurious natural fabric. Silk is made from the cocoons   for 24 hours between wearings to regain their shape.
                of silkworms, which can be found in China, South Asia,
                and Europe. It is also one of the hardest to clean and   •    Store properly: When storing wool, keep it in a cool,
                manage fabric.                                          dry place and protect from moths using cedar balls or
                                                                        mothballs.
                Handling of cotton fabric
                                                                      Handling of silk fabrics
                Handle cotton fabric, wash it in cold water on a normal
                cycle with a gentle detergent, avoid hot water which can   To handle silk fabric properly, always wash it separately
                cause shrinkage, promptly remove from the washer to   from other fabrics, use a gentle hand wash with cool water
                prevent wrinkles, and either air dry or tumble dry on low   and a silk-specific detergent, avoid twisting or wringing,
                heat; always check the care label for specific instructions.   lay flat to dry out of direct sunlight, and store in a cool,
                                                                      dry place on padded hangers to prevent wrinkles and
                Key points to remember when caring for cotton fabric  damage; for stubborn stains, consider professional dry
                •    Washing temperature: Use cold water for most cotton   cleaning.
                   items to prevent shrinkage and color fading.       Key points for handling silk
                •    Detergent: Opt for a gentle detergent.           •    Wash separately: Never wash silk with other fabrics,
                •    Wash  cycle: Choose a normal or gentle cycle       as it can easily snag on zippers or buttons; wash colors
                   depending on the fabric.                             separately too.
                •    Drying: Air drying is best to minimize wrinkles, but   •    Gentle hand wash:  Always hand wash silk in cool
                   if using a dryer, use a low heat setting and remove   water  with  a  mild,  silk-specific  detergent,  gently
                   clothes promptly.                                    swishing the garment instead of scrubbing.

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